WebJun 5, 2024 · June 5, 2024. For many years, hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)-134a was the alternate refrigerant of choice to replace chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-12 in many medium- and high-temperature stationary refrigeration, air conditioning, and automotive air conditioning applications. The pressure/temperature relationship and the latent heat values of R-134a … WebMay 7, 2024 · When used in refrigerator and A/C systems, R12 cooled incredibly well. And it was safe—neither poisonous to breathe, nor flammable. In fact, R12 was used for many years as a propellant in a variety of aerosol products and sprayed directly into the air, and it is closely related to the halon used in fire extinguishers.
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WebHFC's, hydrofluorocarbons, contain no chlorine at all, and hence have an ozone depletion potential of zero. (In 1993 there were tentative reports that the fluorocarbon radicals produced by photolysis of HFC's could catalyze ozone loss, but this has now been shown to be negligible [Ravishankara et al. 1994]) A familiar WebOct 22, 2015 · HFC emissions cause increased warming of the stratosphere, speeding up the chemical reactions that destroy ozone molecules, and they also decrease ozone levels in … fonts similar to lubalin graph
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WebAug 7, 2024 · No toxicity data are available on humans following exposure to HFC-134a. Animal studies indicate that HFC-134a has a low level of systemic toxicity following acute, subacute, subchronic, and chronic exposures. Is HFC-134a flammable? HFC-134a is not flammable in air at temperatures up to 100 deg. C (212 deg. F) at atmospheric pressure. WebHFCs are also used in insulating foams, aerosol propellants, as solvents and for fire protection. They do not harm the ozone layer as much as the compounds they replace, … WebMar 28, 2024 · Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are potent greenhouse gases (GHGs) intentionally developed as replacements for ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in the refrigeration, air conditioning, aerosols, fire suppression, and foam blowing sectors. They … Their use has been rapidly increasing worldwide due to the global phaseout of … The text of the AIM Act. On December 27, 2024, the American Innovation and … market characterizations for 5 AIM Act applications. The AIM Act lists statutorily … April 26, 2024: Workshop on the AIM Act and HFC reclamation. EPA presentation … einstein\\u0027s 1905 paper on special relativity